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Ice on Immigration: Administration and Congressional proposals for reform

By L. Patricia Ice, Featured Columnist

Question:  Has there been any movement of the United States government on proposed legislation for legalization of undocumented immigrants and other immigration reform?

Answer:  Recently President Bush came out with a proposal to establish a guest worker Visa Z.  The plan would grant a work visa to an undocumented immigrant but require him of her to return to his or her home country and pay a $10,00 fine to come back to the United States as a lawful permanent resident.  An immigrant could apply for three-year Z visa which could be renewed twice, but cost $3,500 each time. 

Two United States senators also introduced legislation into Congress called the STRIVE Act of 2007.  Among other things, the Act would increase border security, increase employer sanction penalties for hiring undocumented workers, and create a new conditional temporary guest worker visa category for undocumented workers, as well as an H-2C visa for new guest workers.  Certain undocumented workers could get temporary lawful status in the United States, but would have to leave the country and return in order to obtain lawful permanent residence status.  Formerly undocumented immigrants as well as new arrivals under the proposed guest worker programs would have an eventual path to citizenship. The DREAM Act of 2007, which would help certain undocumented students, and the AgJobs Act of 2007 would be incorporated into the STRIVE Act. 

In addition, a proposal known as the McCain-Kennedy bill, introduced by Senators McCain and Kennedy, would allow undocumented workers to seek a temporary visa, residence, and citizenship without returning to their home countries first. But it would also step up border enforcement and employer sanctions. 

So far none of these proposals has gained momentum in the Congress.  As time passes and campaigning goes into higher gear, one wonders whether there will be comprehensive immigration reform in 2007. So far, there has been little movement in that direction.

 

L. Patricia Ice

Featured IMDiversity Immigration Columnist L. Patricia Ice is an attorney and counselor who has taught immigration law at Mississippi College School of Law in Jackson, and also contributes regular immigration advice stories to La Noticia and The Jackson Advocate.  A practicing attorney, Ms. Ice has recently taken on a two-year role as an Equal Justice Works Katrina Legal Fellow, focusing on immigrant employment issues as fair labor standards, and wage and hour problems, in areas around the Gulf Coast.  She is also dedicated to immigrants rights advocacy, and serves on the Board of the non-profit rights education group, MIRA: The Mississippi Immigrants Rights Alliance at www.yourmira.org.

Articles in this column are Copyright 2006 L. Patricia Ice.  All rights reserved.  Please do not reproduce further without seeking the permission of the author.

IMDiversity.com is committed to presenting diverse points of view. However, the viewpoint expressed in this article is the opinion of the author and is not necessarily the viewpoint of the owners or employees at IMD.

 

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