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Ice on Immigration: Myths about out-of-status immigrants

Question: Do out-of-status immigrants strain public services, avoid paying taxes and commit more crimes than others?

Answer: Immigrants who are out-of-status (not authorized to be in the United States lawfully) cannot access government public assistance benefits.  Even though their U.S. born children are eligible for benefits, many undocumented parents are afraid to seek them for their children.  According to the U.S. Supreme Court, public K-12 education is a right and is mandatory for all children, documented or not.  Public schools are usually funded by property taxes and things like state lotteries, and immigrants contribute to those funds at least as much as anyone else.  As for health care, the big problem is that the U.S. has no comprehensive health care program.  A majority of the people without health insurance in this country are U.S. citizens.

Immigrants pay sales and real estate taxes as much as anyone else.  If you rent your home, real estate taxes are included in the rent.  Many out-of-status immigrants work on the employers' books and therefore must pay federal and state payroll taxes.  Some out-of-status immigrants have valid social security numbers in their own names and pay into the system with each paycheck.  If they used incorrect social security numbers to get their jobs, taxes are deducted from their checks, but the out-of-status immigrants are usually afraid to file for refunds, so they actually pay more than they should.  Some out-of status immigrants who work “on the books” also pay into Social Security, although many will never be able to claim benefits.

As far as crime is concerned, every study ever done shows that immigrants tend to commit fewer crimes than non-immigrants.  The media seems to play up crimes committed by out-of status-immigrants, but far more crimes are committed by U.S. citizens.  In fact, out-of-status immigrants are often the victims of crimes many of which go unsolved because they fear reporting anything to the police.

 

L. Patricia Ice

Featured IMDiversity Immigration Columnist L. Patricia Ice is an attorney and counselor who has taught immigration law at Mississippi College School of Law in Jackson, and also contributes regular immigration advice stories to La Noticia and The Jackson Advocate.  A practicing attorney, Ms. Ice is a former Equal Justice Works Katrina Legal Fellow, focusing on immigrant family and employment issues in areas around the Gulf Coast.  Ms. Ice trains law students in the extern program of the Mississippi College School of law. She is also dedicated to immigrants rights advocacy, and serves as the Director of the Legal Project  of the non-profit rights education group, MIRA: The Mississippi Immigrants Rights Alliance at www.yourmira.org.

Articles in this column are Copyright 2006-2009 L. Patricia Ice.  All rights reserved.  Please do not reproduce further without seeking the permission of the author.

IMDiversity.com is committed to presenting diverse points of view. However, the viewpoint expressed in this article is the opinion of the author and is not necessarily the viewpoint of the owners or employees at IMD.