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Ice on Immigration: New law on unauthorized workers in Mississippi

By L. Patricia Ice, Featured Columnist

Question:  What happened to the law that makes it a felony for unauthorized workers to work in Mississippi?

Answer:  The law is called the Mississippi Employment Protection Act (MEPA).  It will go into effect on July 1, 2008, unless it is repealed before then.  The law requires that all employers begin to electronically verify (e-verify), through a federal computer program, the work authorization status of each new employee hired on or after July 1.  The law does not require that employers verify the work authorization status of current employees or those hired before July 1, 2008.  Employers who have fewer than 250 employees are allowed to register to e-verify new hires between 2009 and 2011.  The MEPA also says that a person who is unauthorized to work in the United States and who accepts or performs work in Mississippi can be charged and convicted of a felony (a serious crime).  If convicted under the MEPA, the person can be sent to jail for 1 to 5 years and/or pay a fine of between $1000 and $5000.  Furthermore, an individual charged under the law may not be eligible to bail out of jail while awaiting trial.  We do not know how the law is going to be enforced, but the statute specifically states that 5 state government departments can seek penalties under the law: 1) the Department of Employment Security, 2) the State Tax Commission, 3) the Department of Human Services, 4) the Secretary of State, and 5) the Attorney General.  A law enforcement agent from a state, county or city entity may be able to arrest someone under the law.  Most felony cases are usually tried in a Mississippi Circuit Court.

250 employees are allowed to register to e-verify new hires between 2009 and 2011.  The MEPA also says that a person who is unauthorized to work in the United States and who accepts or performs work in Mississippi can be charged and convicted of a felony (a serious crime).  If convicted under the MEPA, the person can be sent to jail for 1 to 5 years and/or pay a fine of between $1000 and $5000.  Furthermore, an individual charged under the law may not be eligible to bail out of jail while awaiting trial.  We do not not know how the law is going to be enforced, but the statute specifically states that 5 state government departments can seek penalties under the law: 1) the Department of Employment Security, 2) the State Tax Commission, 3) the Department of Human Services, 4) the Secretary of State and 5) the Attorney General.  A law enforcement agent from a state, county or city entity may be able to arrest someone under the law.  Most felony cases are usually tried in a Mississippi Circuit Court.

 

L. Patricia Ice

Featured IMDiversity Immigration Columnist L. Patricia Ice is an attorney and counselor who has taught immigration law at Mississippi College School of Law in Jackson, and also contributes regular immigration advice stories to La Noticia and The Jackson Advocate.  A practicing attorney, Ms. Ice has recently taken on a two-year role as an Equal Justice Works Katrina Legal Fellow, focusing on immigrant employment issues as fair labor standards, and wage and hour problems, in areas around the Gulf Coast.  She is also dedicated to immigrants rights advocacy, and serves on the Board of the non-profit rights education group, MIRA: The Mississippi Immigrants Rights Alliance at www.yourmira.org.

Articles in this column are Copyright 2006 L. Patricia Ice.  All rights reserved.  Please do not reproduce further without seeking the permission of the author.

IMDiversity.com is committed to presenting diverse points of view. However, the viewpoint expressed in this article is the opinion of the author and is not necessarily the viewpoint of the owners or employees at IMD.

 

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