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Gaps emerging in US census outreach to immigrants
Calif. city councilman says he's 'proud racist'
PR to investigate MDs for Haiti Facebook pics
Visitas a Casa Blanca revelan discusiones de migración
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By The Associated Press


Gaps emerging in US census outreach to immigrants

By HOPE YEN

Associated Press Writer

WASHINGTON – The government is fumbling some efforts to assure immigrants that U.S. census data won't be used against them, including gaps in outreach and foreign language guides that refer to the decennial count as an investigation.

With the launch of the head count weeks away, the Census Bureau's outreach has been falling short in at least a dozen major cities, such as Chicago, Dallas, New York, San Jose, Calif., and Seattle, according to a report being released Monday by the Asian American Legal Defense and Education Fund. Many of their states are on the cusp of gaining or losing U.S. House seats and face a redrawing of legislative boundaries that may tilt the balance of political power.

The legal group is partly critical of the Obama administration, citing its refusal to give fuller assurances that census data would be kept confidential and to suspend large-scale immigration raids during the count — as was done in the 2000 census. AALDEF said it wasn't ruling out legal action to get stronger guarantees.

The census officially began last month in parts of rural Alaska. Most of the nation will receive their forms by mail the week of March 15.

"We have heard a lot of speeches by Commerce Secretary Gary Locke and the census director saying the census is confidential. But speeches and Web postings do not have the force of law," said Glenn Magpantay, an AALDEF program director, in a telephone interview. "Our concern is how much risk immigrants are putting themselves at."

Other groups agree more work needs to be done.

"We are running the risk of a real undercount," said Arturo Vargas, executive director of the National Association of Latino Elected and Appointed Officials. "The next few weeks will be critical."

The Census Bureau is printing instruction guides and sample forms in dozens of different languages for use in community help centers, since one in five residents speak a language other than English at home. But there have been errors due to poor translations, including material for Vietnamese speakers that describe the census as a "government investigation."

The agency was able to correct its Web material two weeks ago after groups pointed out the problem, but it's too late to fix the paper forms, according to the report. There are more than 1.1 million Vietnamese in the U.S., mostly clustered in California and Texas.

Other gaps included a lack of specialists for the Bangladeshi community in Detroit; the nation's third largest Korean-American population in Chicago; and the south Asian and Cambodian groups in Philadelphia and Rhode Island. In Virginia, when groups cited a need for census specialists for their Korean and Vietnamese communities, the agency responded by hiring someone who spoke Chinese.

Responding, the Census Bureau has emphasized it is devoting a large amount of its $133 million ad campaign to racial and ethnic audiences. It also partnered with more than 150,000 business and community groups, hoping to build trust in its message that filling out the 10-question census form is safe and easy to complete.

The Commerce Department, which oversees the Census Bureau, has made clear they will not ask the Homeland Security Department to hold off on large-scale raids as they successfully did in 2000. That has drawn consternation from immigrant groups, particularly as it has become unlikely that Congress will take up immigration reform this year.

The recent criticisms by AALDEF and other groups underscore the intense political pressure to have a tally free of the smallest margin of error. Even a 1 percent undercount means 3 million people are missed, typically minorities and poor people whose communities are then shortchanged in representation and federal aid.

Other trouble spots:

-Some black activists are upset about the use of "Negro" on the census form, in which respondents identifying their race must check a listing of "Black, African Am., or Negro." Census director Robert Groves says the term was not meant to offend but to be more inclusive since thousands in the 2000 census self-identified as "Negro"; the agency is now studying whether to drop the term after this year.

-College students are getting special attention, as recent polls show that disinterested young people may prove to be among the hardest to count. Colleges in Minnesota, Texas, California and other states are organizing new campaigns to make sure students fill out their forms correctly. Officials also want census-takers to make their rounds to college dorms sooner before students disappear for summer break.

-Latino groups are worried the Census Bureau's ad campaign may neglect communities with higher numbers of immigrants in poverty, such as Laredo, Texas. Census-takers also may be less adept in navigating some areas because of an agency requirement that employees be U.S. citizens.

In 2000, the Census Bureau noted for the first time an overcount of 1.3 million people, due mostly to duplicate counts of more affluent whites with multiple residences. About 4.5 million people were ultimately missed, primarily lower-income minorities.

___

Associated Press writer Chris Williams in Minneapolis contributed to this report.

On the Net:

Asian American Legal Defense and Education Fund: http://www.aaldef.org

Census Bureau: http://www.census.gov

NALEO: http://www.naleo.org


Calif. city councilman says he's 'proud racist'

By The Associated Press

SANTA CLARITA, Calif. (AP) - A Southern California city councilman who called himself "a proud racist'' at a recent rally against illegal immigration said he has no regrets over the remark.

Santa Clarita councilman Bob Kellar made the comment at a Jan. 16 rally in the largely white and conservative bedroom community north of Los Angeles, which has seen a large influx of Hispanic immigrants. His videotaped remarks were posted on YouTube and caused an uproar.

At the rally, Kellar recalled that Theodore Roosevelt once said the United States had room for only one flag and for one language -- English. He said he mentioned the former president's comment at a City Council meeting several years ago.

"The only thing I heard back from a couple of people was, 'Bob, you sound like a racist,''' Kellar told the rally. "I said, 'That's good. If that's what you think I am because I happen to believe in America, then I'm a proud racist. You're darn right I am.'''

Kellar released a statement before Tuesday night's City Council meeting saying his comments were taken out of context.

"Some have called me a racist regarding this issue,'' Kellar said. "Let me be perfectly clear on that point: I am not a racist. I abhor racism in any form, shape or fashion.'' 

He added he was speaking about illegal immigration, which he said the government has failed to adequately address.

"I am an American, a proud one,'' he said. "And I believe it is time we stand behind our laws and the principles that have made this nation great.''

Kellar has made no secret of his beliefs that immigrants should be legal and should learn English. He also has proclaimed that illegal immigrants harm the U.S. economy by using taxpayer-funded medical care and social services.

Protesters and supporters of Kellar traded angry remarks outside City Hall before Tuesday's meeting. Opponents' signs called for firing Kellar while supporters waved American flags and signs proclaiming him a "patriotic hero.''

Kellar received both protests and praise at the crowded council meeting and was applauded as he entered the room.


PR to investigate MDs for Haiti Facebook pics

By DANICA COTO

Associated Press Writer

SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico (AP) - Puerto Rican medical doctors who appeared on Facebook posing with guns and Haitian earthquake victims are under investigation for possible ethics violations, the U.S. territory's health secretary said Saturday. One was expelled from his political party for unstatesmanlike behavior.

Ethical guidelines prohibit taking pictures of operations or patients unless they serve an academic or medical purpose, said Health Secretary Lorenzo Gonzalez.

"My main concern is the transmission of a picture of a patient not knowing whether there was an attempt for informed consent,'' said Gonzalez, who noted that he is collaborating with the Puerto Rican Association of Physicians and Surgeons in the investigation.

Association president Eduardo Ibarra, speaking by telephone from Haiti, declined to comment extensively. "It's a difficult situation,'' he said.

A statement released by the association noted that "a small minority'' of roughly 65 doctors who were sent to treat earthquake victims "displayed behavior ... that did not meet the highest standards of the medical profession.'' The statement did not say exactly how many doctors appeared in the photos.

"We wish to respectfully ask forgiveness ... for the unfortunate events described and widely disseminated, which we are sure added pain and sadness to the enormous suffering,'' said the statement, which praised the majority of the doctors for helping quake victims and possibly saving dozens of lives.

In some of the photographs, smiling physicians appear in medical scrubs, holding guns borrowed from Dominican soldiers. In another, a doctor grins as he holds a saw next to a victim's leg, and a colleague mugs for the camera as he holds up the injured arm of an earthquake victim. Yet others show the doctors holding up condoms, drinking beer, or smiling as they stand beside a coffin.

One picture depicts a prostrate quake victim wearing nothing but a shirt and a small strip of cloth over the genitals.

The president of the Puerto Rican Senate called for the names of the doctors to be made public, a motion supported by Julissa Nolasco, president of the Health Committee of the House of Representatives.

"I hope they can provide an understandable explanation for such a regrettable act,'' she said.

The five soldiers who allowed the doctors to hold their weapons were arrested pending the investigation's outcome, Dominican Defense Minister Lt. Gen. Rafael Pena Antonio said in a statement.

More than 60 doctors from Puerto Rico have traveled to the Dominican Republic to treat victims transported there from Haiti following the neighboring country's 7.0-magnitude earthquake on Jan. 12 that killed an estimated 200,000 people.

Associated Press Writer Dionisio Soldevila in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, contributed to this report.


Visitas a Casa Blanca revelan discusiones de migración

Por SHARON THEIMER

The Associated Press

WASHINGTON (AP) - La política de inmigración del gobierno del presidente Barack Obama figura entre los asuntos que los visitantes al complejo de la Casa Blanca han discutido en meses recientes, de acuerdo con archivos revelados el viernes.

La Casa Blanca revela los registros de visitantes en forma periódica, a fin de ayudar a que Obama cumpla su promesa de transparencia. La mayoría de los 75.000 registros recién revelados data de octubre. La mayoría de los visitantes en la lista estuvo ahí para recorridos turísticos por la Casa Blanca.

Cientos de huéspedes vieron a Obama en actos que fueron de las festividades de la Noche de Brujas a un partido de basquetbol en sillas de ruedas. Pero hubo quien participó en encuentros sobre asuntos tales como regulación financiera, pequeñas empresas y crímenes de intolerancia.

El consejo étnico del Comité Nacional Demócrata tuvo dos sesiones informativas con asesores de Obama el año pasado, incluida una en octubre, dijo James Zogby, presidente del Instituto Arabe-Estadounidense, uno de los asistentes. Encuentros similares se realizaron en la década de 1990, cuando Bill Clinton era el presidente.

Esos actos están abiertos también a quienes no pertenecen al Partido Demócrata, añadió.

Las políticas de inmigración, salud, economía y relaciones exteriores fueron temas de discusión, dijo Zogby. Sobre inmigración, algunos miembros del consejo son de Europa Oriental y quieren que el gobierno facilite a la gente la tramitación de visas para viajar a Estados Unidos a fin de visitar a familiares o hacer negocios, dijo.

"Nuestros amigos no quieren que eso se pierda en la discusión. Evidentemente entendemos las preocupaciones más amplias que hay en el país sobre inmigración pero, por otro lado, tenemos la perspectiva de que la inmigración es vital para nuestras comunidades'', dijo Zogby, quien asistió también a tres encuentros en la Casa Blanca sobre temas árabe-estadounidenses.

Como ha ocurrido en los gobiernos anteriores, la inmigración es un asunto desafiante para Obama. El miércoles por la noche, en su informe sobre el Estado de la Nación, Obama dijo que el gobierno debería seguir trabajando para enmendar un sistema ineficiente, a fin de proteger las fronteras y hacer que se cumplan las leyes.

Otros visitantes que se destacan en la lista incluyeron a la jueza Sonia Sotomayor, la primera hispana en Corte Suprema, quien asistió a una Fiesta Latina con Obama.

El periodista de la AP, Alan Fram, contribuyó con este despacho.


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